GAS AND ELECTRICITY MARKETS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: ASSESSMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT TRANSMISSION OPERATOR MODEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25109/2525-328X.v.16.n.04.2017.807Resumo
This paper assesses the independent transmission operator model as designed in the Directives 2009/72/EC and 2009/73/EC, respectively Electricity and Gas Directives. The focus of the paper is to identify its main advantages and disadvantages from a regulatory perspective and also for a transmission system operator applying the model.Referências
Books and articles:
BALDWIN, Robert; CAVE, Martin; LODGE, Martin. Understanding Regulation: theory, strategy, and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
BERNAERTS, Inge. The third internal market package and its implications for electricity and gas infrastructure in the EU and beyond, in: VINOIS, Jean-Arnold. EU Energy Law. Volume VIII, Deventer: Claeys & Casteels, 2014.
BREMBERGER, Christoph; BREMBERGER, Francisca; RAMMERSTORFER, Margarethe. The Impact of Different Unbundling Scenarios on Wholesale Prices in Energy Markets. Energy Journal. Cleveland, Volume 33, n. 3, p. 183-214, July 2012.
GARC
BALDWIN, Robert; CAVE, Martin; LODGE, Martin. Understanding Regulation: theory, strategy, and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
BERNAERTS, Inge. The third internal market package and its implications for electricity and gas infrastructure in the EU and beyond, in: VINOIS, Jean-Arnold. EU Energy Law. Volume VIII, Deventer: Claeys & Casteels, 2014.
BREMBERGER, Christoph; BREMBERGER, Francisca; RAMMERSTORFER, Margarethe. The Impact of Different Unbundling Scenarios on Wholesale Prices in Energy Markets. Energy Journal. Cleveland, Volume 33, n. 3, p. 183-214, July 2012.
GARC
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2017-11-24
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DINIZ ARAÚJO, L. E. . GAS AND ELECTRICITY MARKETS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: ASSESSMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT TRANSMISSION OPERATOR MODEL. REVISTA DA AGU, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 04, 2017. DOI: 10.25109/2525-328X.v.16.n.04.2017.807. Disponível em: https://revistaagu.agu.gov.br/index.php/AGU/article/view/807. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2025.
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